JavaScript Proxy 处理器验证：类型安全的对象拦截

            const proxy = new Proxy(target, handler);
            

              
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            const person = {
  name: 'John Doe',
  age: 30
};

const validator = {
  set: function(target, property, value) {
    if (property === 'name' && typeof value !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Name must be a string');
    }
    if (property === 'age' && typeof value !== 'number') {
      throw new TypeError('Age must be a number');
    }
    // The following line is crucial for ensuring the property is actually set.
    target[property] = value;
    return true; // Indicate success
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(person, validator);

proxy.name = 'Jane Smith'; // Works fine
proxy.age = 25; // Works fine

try {
  proxy.age = '40'; // Throws TypeError
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

console.log(proxy.age); // Output: 25

            

              
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            const person = {
  name: 'John Doe',
  age: 30
};

const validator = {
  set: function(target, property, value) {
    if (property === 'age') {
      if (typeof value !== 'number') {
        throw new TypeError('Age must be a number');
      }
      if (value < 0 || value > 120) {
        throw new RangeError('Age must be between 0 and 120');
      }
    }
    target[property] = value;
    return true;
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(person, validator);

proxy.age = 50; // Works fine

try {
  proxy.age = -5; // Throws RangeError
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

            

              
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            const config = {
  apiKey: 'secret_key'
};

const validator = {
  get: function(target, property) {
    if (property === 'apiKey') {
      throw new Error('Cannot directly access apiKey. Use a secure method.');
    }
    return target[property];
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(config, validator);

try {
  console.log(proxy.apiKey); // Throws Error
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

            

              
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            function calculateArea(width, height) {
  return width * height;
}

const validator = {
  apply: function(target, thisArg, argumentsList) {
    if (argumentsList.length !== 2) {
      throw new Error('calculateArea requires exactly two arguments: width and height.');
    }

    const width = argumentsList[0];
    const height = argumentsList[1];

    if (typeof width !== 'number' || typeof height !== 'number') {
      throw new TypeError('Width and height must be numbers.');
    }

    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
      throw new RangeError('Width and height must be positive values.');
    }

    return target.apply(thisArg, argumentsList);
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(calculateArea, validator);

console.log(proxy(5, 10)); // Output: 50

try {
  console.log(proxy(5)); // Throws Error
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

try {
  console.log(proxy('5', 10)); // Throws TypeError
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

            

              
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            class User {
  constructor(username, email) {
    this.username = username;
    this.email = email;
  }
}

const validator = {
  construct: function(target, argumentsList) {
    if (argumentsList.length !== 2) {
      throw new Error('User constructor requires two arguments: username and email.');
    }

    const username = argumentsList[0];
    const email = argumentsList[1];

    if (typeof username !== 'string' || username.length === 0) {
      throw new TypeError('Username must be a non-empty string.');
    }

    if (typeof email !== 'string' || !email.includes('@')) {
      throw new TypeError('Email must be a valid email address.');
    }

    return new target(...argumentsList);
  }
};

const UserProxy = new Proxy(User, validator);

const user1 = new UserProxy('john.doe', 'john.doe@example.com'); // Works fine

try {
  const user2 = new UserProxy('john.doe'); // Throws Error
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

try {
  const user3 = new UserProxy('john.doe', 'invalid_email'); // Throws TypeError
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

console.log(user1);

            

              
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            const event = {
  startDate: '2024-01-15',
  endDate: '2024-01-20'
};

const validator = {
  set: function(target, property, value) {
    target[property] = value; // Set the value first

    if (property === 'endDate' && target.startDate > target.endDate) {
      throw new Error('End date must be after start date.');
    }

    return true;
  }
};

const proxy = new Proxy(event, validator);

proxy.endDate = '2024-01-25'; // Works fine

try {
  proxy.endDate = '2024-01-10'; // Throws Error
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}

            

              
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            // Assuming you're using a library like "google-libphonenumber"

import { parsePhoneNumberFromString, AsYouType } from 'google-libphonenumber';

function validatePhoneNumber(phoneNumber, countryCode) {
  try {
    const number = parsePhoneNumberFromString(phoneNumber, countryCode);
    if (number && number.isValid()) {
      return true;
    } else {
      return false;
    }
  } catch (error) {
    return false; // Invalid phone number format
  }
}

// Example Usage (Germany)
const isValidGermanNumber = validatePhoneNumber('+4917612345678', 'DE');
console.log('Is valid German number:', isValidGermanNumber); // Output: true

// Example Usage (United States)
const isValidUSNumber = validatePhoneNumber('+15551234567', 'US');
console.log('Is valid US number:', isValidUSNumber); // Output: true

            

              
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